Treaties
NEPAL-INDIA TRANSIT TREATY 1991
His Majesty's Government of Nepal and the Government of India (hereinafter also referred to as the Contracting Parties),Animated by the desire to maintain, develop and strengthen the existing friendly relations and co-operation between the two countries,Recognizing that Nepal as a land-locked country needs access to and from the sea to promote its international trade,And recognizing the need to facilitate the traffic in transit through their territories,Have resolved to extend the validity of the existing treaty of transit, with modifications mutually agreed upon, and Have for this purpose appointed as their plenipotentiaries the following persons namely,
(Shri Purna Bahadur Khadka)
Minister of Commerce For
His Majesty's Government of Nepal
(Shri Ramakrishna Hegde)
Minister of Commerce For
the Government of India
Who, having exchanged their full powers, and found them good and in due form, have agreed as follows:
Article I
The Contracting Parties shall accord to "traffic in transit" freedom of transit across their respective territories through routes mutually agreed upon. No distinction shall be made which is based on flag of vessels, the places of origin, departure, entry, exit, destination, ownership of goods or vessels.
Article II
a. Each Contracting Party shall have the right to take all indispensable measures to
ensure that such freedom, accorded by it on its territory does not in any way infringe its legitimate interests of any kind.
b. Nothing in this Treaty shall prevent either Contracting party from taking any measures that may be necessary for the protection of its essential security interests.
Article III
The term "traffic in transit" means the passage of goods including unaccompanied baggage across the territory of a Contracting Party when the passage is a portion of a complete journey which begins of terminates within the territory of the other Contracting Party. The transshipment, warehousing, breaking bulk and change in the mode of transport of such goods as well as the assembly, dis-assembly or re-assembly of machinery and bulky goods shall not render the passage of goods outside the definition of "traffic in transit" provided any such operation is undertaken solely for the convenience of transportation. Nothing in this Article shall be construed as imposing an obligation on either Contracting Party to establish or permit the establishment of permanent facilities on its territory for such assembly, dis-assembly, or re-assembly.
Article IV
Traffic in transit shall be exempt from customs duties and from all transit duties or other charges except reasonable charges for transportation and such other charges as are commensurate with the costs of services rendered in respect of such transit.
Article V
For convenience of traffic in transit the Contracting Parties agree to provide at point or points of entry or exit, on such terms as may be mutually agreed upon and subject to their relevant laws and regulations prevailing in either country, warehouses or sheds, for the storage of traffic in transit awaiting customs clearance before onward transmission.
Article VI
Traffic in transit shall be subject to the procedure laid down in Protocol here to annexed and as modified by mutual agreement. Except in case of failure to comply with the procedure prescribed, such traffic in transit shall not be subject to avoidable delays or restrictions.
Article VII
In order to enjoy the freedom of the high seas, merchant ships sailing under the flag of Nepal shall be accorded, subject to Indian laws and regulations, treatment no less favorable than that accorded to ships of any other foreign country in respect of matters relating to navigation, entry into and departure from the ports, use of ports and harbor facilities, as well as loading and unloading dues, taxes and other levies, except that the provisions of this Article shall not extend to coastal trade.
Article VIII
Notwithstanding the fore going provisions, either Contracting Party may maintain or introduce such measures or restrictions as are necessary for the purpose of:
i. protecting public morals;
ii. protecting human, animal and plant life;
iii.safeguarding national treasures;
iv.safeguarding the implementation of laws relating to the import and export of gold and silver bullion; and
v.safeguarding such other interests as may be mutually agreed upon.
Article IX
Nothing in this Treaty shall prevent either Contracting Party from taking any measures which may be necessary in pursuance of general international conventions, whether already in existence or concluded hereafter, to which it is a party relating to transit, export or import of particular kinds of articles such as narcotics and psychotropic substances or in pursuance of general conventions intended to prevent infringement of industrial, literary or artistic property or relating to false marks, false indications of origin or other methods of unfair competition.
Article X
In order to facilitate effective and harmonious implementation of this Treaty the Contracting Parties shall consult each other regularly.
Article XI
The revalidated and modified Treaty shall enter into force on 6th January, 1999.It shall remain in force upto the 5th January, 2006 and shall, thereafter, be automatically extended for a further period of seven (7) years at a time, unless either of the parties gives to the other a written notice, six months in advance, of its intention to terminate the Treaty provided further that the modalities, routes, conditions of transit and customs arrangement, as contained in the Protocol and Memorandum to the Treaty shall be reviewed and modified by the contracting parties every seven years, or earlier if warranted, to meet the changing conditions before the automatic renewal and such modifications shall be deemed to be the integral part of the Treaty.
This Treaty may be amended or modified by mutual consent of the Contracting Parties.
Done at Kathmandu on 5th January, 1999.
(Shri Purna Bahadur Khadka)
Minister of Commerce For
His Majesty's Government of Nepal
(Shri Ramkrishna Hegde)
Minister of Commerce For
the Government of India PROTOCOL TO THE TREATY OF TRANSIT BETWEEN NEPAL AND INDIA
I. With Reference to Article V
1. The following warehouses, sheds and open space, or such other warehouses, sheds and open space as the Trustees of the Port. of Calcutta may offer in lieu thereof, shall
be made available for the storage of transit cargo (other than hazardous goods) meant for transit to and from Nepal through India in accordance with the procedure contained
in the Memorandum to the Protocol.
COVERED ACCOMMODATION
'A' Shed Kidderpore Docks - Covering approximately 3135 sq. m
(including 'A' Annex)
Shed No. 27, Kidderpore - Covering approximately 3700 sq. m
Calcutta Jetty Shed No. 8 - Ground Floor
OPEN SPACE
Open land at Circular
Garden Reach Road - Covering approximately 4972 sq. m.
Residential cum office
Land space at Haldia - Covering approximately 2000 sq. m.
Open land space at Haldia
Dock interior zone - Covering approximately 6985 sq.m.
2. The above storage facilities shall be given on lease by the Trustees of the Port of Calcutta (hereinafter referred to as the Trustees) to an undertaking incorporated in accordance with the relevant India laws and designated by His Majesty's Government of Nepal for this purpose (hereinafter referred to as the Lessee).
3. The terms of the leases to be entered into between the Trustees and "Lessee" shall conform to "long-term Lease-Godown" and "Commercial Lease-land-long term" of the Trustees. The leases will be for twenty-five years.
4. Kidderpore Docks berth No. 25 shall be assigned by Calcutta Port Trust as a preferential berth to the lessee on commercial terms as applicable from time to time to Shipping
Lines of India, if such a lease is finalized within six months of the signing of the Treaty.
If,however, this option not exercised within this period, charter vessels carrying traffic
in transit of Nepal may be assigned to 25 K.P.D.berth on a priority basis, to the extent possible.
5. The lease rent shall be determined in accordance with the Schedules of Rent Charges
as determined by the Trustees-in-meeting from time to time.
6. The transit cargo shall be subject to the levy of all charges by the Trustees in
accordance with their Schedule of Charges in force from time to time.
7. The lessee would be permitted to own/or operate a number of trucks and barges in the Port Area in connection with the storage of cargo in transit in the said areas, subject to compliance with normal rules and regulations applicable to trucks and barges plying in the Port Area.
8. The Collector of Customs, Calcutta, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
laws and regulations, will provide the lessee for a Customs House agent's license for
the clearance at the Port of Calcutta of traffic in transit from and to Nepal. If a license is
also required form the port of Calcutta for this work, Calcutta Port Trust will provide
such license in accordance with the relevant provisions of their bylaws/regulations.
9. The owner of goods or the lessee, if authorized by owned, may under the supervision of the proper Officer of the Indian Customs:
i. inspect the goods,
ii. separate damaged or deteriorated goods from the rest,
iii. sort the goods or change their containers for the purpose of preservation for onward transmission.
iv.deal with the goods and their containers in such a manner as may be necessary to prevent loss or deterioration or damage to the goods.
10.The warehouses shall function during the normal working hours under the supervision
of Officers to be provided by the Calcutta Customs House. Where, however, such functioning is necessary outside the office hours. Officers for supervision would be provided by the said Customs House on payment of the prescribed fees. II. With Reference to Article VI
1. Traffic-in-transit via Calcutta shall -
i. Pass only through one of the mutually agreed routes connecting the following entry and exit points:
a. Calcutta Sukhia Pokhari
b. Calcutta Naxalbari (Panitanki)
c. Calcutta Galgalia
d. Calcutta Jogbani
e. Calcutta Bhimanagar
f. Calcutta Jayanagar
g. Calcutta Bhitamore (Sitamarhi)
h. Calcutta Raxaul
i. Calcutta Nautanwa
j. Calcutta Barhni
k. Calcutta Jarwa
l. Calcutta Nepalgung Road
m. Calcutta Tikonia
n. Calcutta Gauri-Phanta
o. Calcutta Banbasa
Note:
Calcutta shall include Haldia.
Provided that:
1. these routes may be discontinued or new ones added by mutual agreement;
2. the trafic-in-transit shall be allowed to move through alternative road or roads, with prior permission of the nearest Indian Customs Officer, not below the rank of Superintendent, if the specified road or roads become unserviceable or unusualble due to unforeseen events; and
3. bulk traffic such as fertilizer, cement etc. moving by rail shall pass through the route connecting Calcutta and Raxaul, or any other agreed route subject to prior intimation being given to Indian Customs as and when such movements are anticipated.
ii. Comply with the procedure as set out in the memorandum annexed hereto; and
iii. Comply with any other detailed regulations that may be prescribed through mutual consultation by the Contracting Parties in keeping with the nature of the commodity and the need for expeditious movement and the safety of transport.
2. Wherever enroute it becomes necessary to break bulk in respect of consignments in transit, such breaking shall be done only under the supervision of the appropriate officials of the Indian Customs.
3. All goods intended for removal in transit to Nepal while in the process off removal to or from the warehouses or other storage places that may be leased out in Calcutta Port for the storage of such goods and also while in storage or under the process of packing, sorting and separation etc., in such warehouses or places, shall be subject to relevant Indian laws and regulations.
4. The procedure in the foregoing paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to road/rail transport:
a. Arms ammunition and hazardous cargo shall not be allowed to be transported by road.
Note:
1. With reference to hazardous cargo exception could be permitted as may be mutually agreed.
2. Petroleum products, chemical fertilizer and industrial alcohol shall be allowed, as exceptions in terms of Note.1 above, to be transported by road, subject to compliance with fire, safety and other statutory requirements.
b. Sensitive goods for imports, as specified by the Government of India from time to time with prior intimation to His Majesty's Government of Nepal, shall be permitted transit by marine container or plifer-proof container trucks or railway wagons at
the option of the importer.
c. Bulk cargo such as boulders, fertilizer, cement, vegetables and fruits shall be permitted in open trucks also.
d. Goods other than those mentioned at sub-paragraphs a., b., and c. above shall be permitted transit by railway wagons or marine containers or pilfer-proof container trucks or any other trucks, capable of being sealed in a manner that will leave no visible trace or tampering at the option of the importer.
e. Pilfer-proof container trucks shall conform to specifications mutually agreed upon and shall be capable of being locked and sealed. The containers shall be locked by the locks of Indian Customs
f. Individual packages shall be sealed by Indian Customs provided that:
i. sealing of individual packages may be dispensed with when they are imported packed in recognized containers, provided the entire contents of the container
are consigned to the same person and the container is sealed and the provision
of sub-paragraph e. above is compiled with;
ii. sealing of individual packages may also be dispensed with when consignments consigned to different consigners are imported packed in one single recognised container, provided the entire contents of the container are transported in one single sealed container (not trucks) and the provision of sub-paragraph e. above is complied with.
g. If the truck breaks down, the nearest Customs Officer shall be approached with least possible delay.
h. The contracting Parties may mutually agree to any other modifications that may be considered necessary from time to time.
5. Respecting each other's relevant laws, it is agreed that the Contracting Parties will take all steps to prevent deflection of their mutual trade to third countries and to ensure compliance with the procedure for the transit of goods across their territories.
6. In order to facilitate the movement of traffic-in-transit, additional means of transport
and facilities, mutually agreed upon, may be added.
MEMORANDUM TO THE PROTOCOL TO THE TREATY OF TRANSIT BETWEEN NEPAL AND INDIA
In pursuance of and subject to the provisions of the Protocol to the Treaty of Transit, His Majesty's Government of Nepal and the Government of India agree that the following detailed procedure shall apply to traffic in transit:
IMPORT PROCEDURE
When goods are imported from third countries for Nepal
in transit through India, the following procedure shall be observed:
1. a. Transit of Nepalese imports, shall be allowed against import
licenses issued by hisMajesty's Government
of Nepal, wherever such licenses are issued, and letters ofcredit
opened through a commercial bank in Nepal.
1. b. In case of Nepalese imports for which there is no requirement
of import license orletter of
credit, the Royal Nepalese Consul General, Deputy Consul General
or Consulat Calcutta
shall furnish the following certificate on the Customs Transit
Declaration:
"I have verified that the Goods specified in this Declaration
and of the quantity and value specified herein have been permitted
to be imported by His Majesty's Government of Nepal without the
requirement of import license or letter of credit."
Signature and Seal
Note:
His Majesty's Government of Nepal shall arrange to supply through
the Indian Embassy at Kathmandu or directly to the Commissioner
of Customs, Calcutta, the specimen signature or signatures of
official or officials who are authorised to sign import licenses
issued by His Majesty's Government of Nepal. It shall also arrange
to have a copy each of the import licenses, wherever such licenses
are issued by it for such goods, sent directly to the Commissioner
of Customs, Calcutta.
2. At the Indian port of entry (hereinafter called the Customs
House), the Importer or his Agent (hereinafter
referred to as the importer) shall present a Customs Transit Declaration
containing the following particulars:
a. Name of Ship,
Rotation Number and Line number,
b. Name and address
of the Importer,
c. Number, description,
marks and serial number of the packages,
d. Country of
consignment an country of origin, if different,
e. Description
of goods,
f. Quantity of
goods,
g. Value of goods,
h. Imports license
number and date,
i. Letter of credit
number, date and name and address of issuing bank,
j. Route of transit
(one of the mutually agreed routes); and
k. A declaration
at the end in the following words: -
"I/We declare that the goods entered herein are for Nepal
in transit through India and shall not be diverted enroute to
India or retained in India".
"I/We declare that all the entries made herein above are
true and correct to the best of my/our knowledge and belief".
Signature.
3. The Customs Transit Declaration shall be made in sextuplicate.
All copies along with
the bill of lading, invoice, packing list
and a copy of the import license issued by His Majesty's Government of
Nepal, wherever such license is issued, and a copy of the
letter of credit, authenticated by the
Royal Nepalese Consulate in Calcutta or the
issuing bank, shall be presented to the
Customs House. The copy of the import
license and the letter of credit so presented
shall be examined by the Customs House against the copy of the import license
and/or the statement of particulars of the letter
of credit received directly from His Majesty's
Government of Nepal. No other additional document
may be asked for,except where considered necessary for clearance
of specific goods.
4. Nepalese imports shall be removed to Nepal sheds within free
time, if not already put in wagon or trucks.
An authorization with removal instructions of the owner for the
purpose shall be necessary for removal.
5. a. In respect of containerized cargo, the following examination
procedure shall befollowed:
i. On arrival
of the Nepalese containerized cargo, the Indian customs officer
posted at the
seaport, shall merely check the 'one-time-lock' of the container
put on by the shipping
agent or the carrier authorized by the shipping company.
If found intact, the custom
officer shall allow transportation of the containerized cargo,
without examination,
unless there are valid reason to do otherwise.
ii. In case where
the 'one-time-lock' on the container arriving at the sea port
in India
is
found broken or defective, the Indian customs authorities shall
make due verification of
the goods to check whether the same are in accordance with
the Customs
Transit Declaration, put fresh 'one-time-lock' an allow
the container to
move to
the destination. The serial number of the new 'One-time-lock'
shall be indorsed
in the custom transit declaration.
5. b. In respect of non-containerized cargo, the custom house
shall make a selectivepercentage examination
of the goods to check whether the goods are in accordancewith
the Customs Transit Declaration an confirm to the import
license, wherever suchlicense
is issued, and the letter of credit. Goods for Nepal as covered
by the saidlicense and/or
the said letter of credit an also in accordance with the
Custom TransitDeclaration
shall be approved for onward transmission. However, in making
suchexamination,
avoidable delays shall be curtailed to the utmost in order to
expedite
the traffic-in-
transit.
Note:
The selective percentage examination referred
to in sub-paragraph
5. c. shall mean that a percentage of the total packages in a
consignment will be selectedfor
examination and not that a percentage of contents of each of the
packagescomprised
in the consignment will be examined.
6. Goods shall be transported from the customs port of entry to
the border land customs station by the means
of the transport provided in sup-paragraph a., b., c. and d. of
paragraph 4. of the protocol with
reference to Article VI. of the treaty of transit and shall be
locked and sealed in the manner provided in sub-paragraph
e. of paragraph 4. of the protocol with
reference to Article VI. of the treaty of transit after examination
is mention above.
7. Where goods can not be transported in closed wagons or pilfer-proof
container trucks
or sealed tarpaulin covered trucks
have to be transported in open wagons or flats or openv
trucks, detailed identifying particulars shall be recorded
in the Customs Transit Declarations.
8. Small consignments of traffic-in-transit will be accepted for
booking by railway from one of the
agreed warehouses lease to Nepal Transit and Warehousing
Company Ltd. provided the minimum load condition
as applicable in Indian Railways is satisfied.
9. The sensitive goods as specified by the government of India
from time to time with prior intimation
to His Majesty's Government of Nepal shall be covered an
insurance policy or
a bank guarantee and/or such
legally binding undertaking to the satisfaction of the Commissioner
of Customs, Calcutta in the manner indicated below:
a. Goods moving by rail up to the border
shall be covered an insurance policy or a bank
guarantee,at the
option of the importer, for an amount equal to the Indian customs
duties on
such goods.This insurance policy or a bank guarantee shall be
assigned tothe
Commissioner of Customs, Calcutta, and the amount shall became
payable to the Commissioner
in the event of the goods not reaching Nepal.
b. Goods moving by road in trucks belonging
to Nepal Transit and Warehousing Co. Ltd.or
Nepal Transport Corporation shall be covered by an insurance policy
or a bankguarantee,
at the option of the importer, for an amount equal to the Indian
customsduties
on such goods. This insurance policy or a bank guarantee
shall be assigned tothe
Commissioner of Customs, Calcutta, and the amount shall become
payable to Commissioner
in the event of the goods not reaching Nepal. In addition,
Nepal TransitWarehousing
Co. Ltd. or Nepal Transport Corporation, as the case may
be, shall give an undertaking
to the Commissioner of Customs, Calcutta, to pay the different
between the
market value of goods in India and their CIF value plus Indian customs
duties in the event
of the goods not reaching Nepal.
c. Goods moving by road in trucks other
than those mentioned at sub-paragraph b.above shall
be covered an insurance policy or a bank guarantee, at the
option of theimporter,a
for an amount equal to the difference between the market
value of the goods
in India and their CIF value. This insurance policy
or bank guarantee shall beassigned
to the Commissioner of the Customs,Calcutta, an amount become
payable
to the commission in
the event of the goods not reaching Nepal.
d. The insurance policy shall be obtain
by the importer from an insurance company authorized
to do business in India on such terms and condition, to the
satisfaction of the
Commissioner of Customs, Calcutta, which will guarantee that
the insured
amount shall
become payable forthwith to the Commissioner of the customs,
Calcutta,after satisfying
himself that the goods have not reached Nepal.
Note:
1. In respect
of goods belongings and consigned to His Majesty's Government
of
Nepal under the sub-paragraphs a. and b. above, no insurance
of bank guarantee shall be required, provided an undertaking or a further
undertaking, as the case
maybe is given by Nepal Transit and Warehousing Company
Ltd. or Nepal
Transport Corporation in lieu thereof.
2. No such requirements
will be necessary in respect of goods carried by air without transshipment
en-route or in such cases as may be mutually agreed upon.
3. In the event
of goods carried by rail not reaching the booked destination,
Indian Railways
shall, where liable as carriers under the Indian Railways
Act, pay the CIF price
to the importer.
4. When the Customs
Transit Declaration, duly endorsed and authenticated, both
by the border land custom stations in India and Nepal, is
received at the corresponding Indian border land customs station within
the prescribed period, it will be accepted as an evidence that goods has reached
Nepal.
5. The expression
"Indian Customs Duties" wherever it appears in the treaty,
protocol and memorandum shall means such duties as are
levied on import of
goods in to India.
9. A. For goods other than those specified as sensitive by the
government of the India in terms
of paragraph 9. above, the importer shall furnish, to the
satisfaction of the Commissioner
of the Customs, Calcutta, a legally-binding undertaking that
the
amount equal
to the difference between the market value of the goods in
India and their
CIF value shall be paid, on demand, to the Commissioner
of the Customs, Calcutta,
in the event of the goods not reaching Nepal.
9. B. The Commissioner of the Customs, Calcutta, shall provide
to the concerned department
of His Majesty's Government of Nepal, from time-to-time,
details of the cases
where the goods, including those goods which not have
insured, do not
appear to have
cross in to Nepal. His Majesty's Government of Nepal
shall there
upon carryout enquiries
and make all possible efforts to insured that the concerned persons pay the
dues to the government of the India.
10. After the customs house satisfied as regards the checks contemplated
in the preceding paragraphs, it
shall endorse all the copies of the custom transit declaration.
The
original copy shall be
handed over the importer. The duplicate and triplicate will
send
by the post to the Indian
border customs officer and the remaining copies shall be retained by the Customs
House. In order to avoid delay in postal transmission,
duplicate and triplicate
copies of the Customs Transit Declaration, along with copy
of
the original railway
receipt, shall be handed over to the importer or his authorized representative in
a sealed cover, if he so desires. This facility shall,
however, be denied to the importer
who defaults in the production of these
documents within a reasonable
time to the Indian border customs officer.
11.In case of any suspicion of pilferages, traffic-in-transit
shall be subject to checks by the Indian Customs
during the period that they are in transit, as may be necessary,
particularly at the point
of railway transshipment from broad-gauge to meter-gauge.
12.A.On arrival of the containerized cargo at the border land
customs station or at the border
railway station, as the case may be, the following examination
procedure will be followed:
i. On arrival of
the Nepalese containerized cargo, the Indian customs authorities
posted
at the land customs station or the railway station shall
merely check the
'One-time lock'
of the container put on by the shipping agent or the carrier
authorized
by the shipping company or the customs authorities at the
sea port or during
the transit and, if found intact, shall approve for onward transmission
of the containerized
cargo, without examination of the cargo unless there are valid
reasons to
do otherwise.
ii. In case where
the 'one-time-lock' of the container is found broken or defective,
the Indian
customs authorities posted at the land customs station or the
railway
station, as
the case may be, shall make due verification of the goods
to check whether
the goods are in accordance with the Customs Transit
Declaration and conform
to the import license, wherever such license is issued, and
the letter of credit.
iii. If, on verification,
the goods are found in accordance with the Customs Transit Declaration
and conform to the import license, wherever such license
is issued, and the
letter of credit, the Indian customs authorities posted at
the border land
customs station
or the railway station shall put fresh 'One-time-lock' and
approve
for
onward transmission of the container. The serial number
of the new
'One-time-lock' shall
be endorsed by the Indian customs authorities posted at
the border
land customs station or the railway station on the Customs
Transit Declaration.
b. On arrival of the non-containerized
cargo at the border land customs station or at the border railway
station, as the case may be, the following examination procedure
will be followed:
i. The sealed
railway wagons or the sealed marine containers or the sealed
pilfer-proof containerized
trucks or the sealed tarpaulin covered trucks, as the case may be, shall be presented to the Indian customs
author5ities posted at the border
land customs station or the railway station, who shall
examine the seals and locks and, if satisfied,shall permit onward transmission,
or the unloading or breaking of bulk as the case may be, without examination of the
cargo unless there are valid reasons to do otherwise.
ii.In cases where
seals and locks on the wagons or on the marine containers or on
the pilfer-proof containerized
trucks or on the tarpaulin covered trucks or on the packages are
found broken or defective, or there is suspicion otherwise,
the Indian customs authorities
posted at the border land customs station or the railway station, as
the case may be, shall examine the goods to check whether
the goods are
in accordance with Customs Transit Declaration and conform
to the import license, wherever
such license is issued, and the letter of credit. Goods for Nepal,
as covered
by the said license, wherever such license is issued, and the
said letter
of credit
and also in accordance with the Customs Transit Declaration
shall
be
approved for onward transmission through such escorts or
supervision as
may
be necessary to ensure that the goods cross the border
and reach Nepal. However, in making such examination, avoidable delays shall be
curtailed to the utmost in order to expedite the traffic-in-transit.
c.On arrival of the traffic-in-transit
in open trucks, or open railway wagons, the Indian customs authorities
at the border land customs station shall carry out such selective
percentage examination as
is deemed necessary to ensure that goods are in accordance
with the Customs Transit Declaration and conform to import
license, wherever such
import license is issued, and the letter of credit.
12. B. On arrival of traffic-in-transit mentioned at sub-paragraphs
(a), (b) and (c) of paragraph
12 above at the border land customs station or at the border
railway station, as
the case may be, the importer shall present the original
copy of the Customs
Transit Declaration duly endorsed by the Indian Custom
House of entry,
to
the Indian customs officer at the border land customs station, who
shall compare the
original copy with the duplicate and triplicate received
by him and will, after satisfying himself
as regards the checks contemplated at sub-paragraphs (a), (b)
and (c) of paragraph 12 above, endorse all the copies
of the Customs Transit Declaration.
The goods in transit shall be allowed onward movement
by road or by rail,
as the case may be, only after clearance as above by
the Indian customs officer at
the land customs station or the railway station. The Indian
customs officer shall, thereafter,through
such escorts or supervision as may be necessary, ensure that
the
goods cross the border and reach Nepal. He, or in cases where
there is an
Indian
customs officer posted right at the border, such officer
will certify on the
copies
of the Customs Transit Declaration that goods have crossed
into Nepal. The Indian customs
officer shall then hand over the original copy of the
customs Transit Declaration
to the importer, send the duplicate to the Indian Custom
House at the port
of entry, send the triplicate to the Nepalese customs
officer at the
corresponding
Nepalese post and after it is received back duly endorsed
by the Nepalese
customs officer, retain it for his records.
13. If a consignment in transit is received at destination in
more than one lot, the separate lots
of the consignment covered by one Customs Transit Declaration
may be presented in separate
lots and the Indian customs officer at the border shall release
the goods
so presented after necessary examination
and check of relevant documents and goods and after
making the necessary endorsement. In such a case, the Indian
customs officer at the
border shall send the triplicate copy of Customs Transit Declaration
to the Nepalese Customs officer
at the corresponding Nepalese post only after release of
the entire consignment as
covered by the Customs Transit Declaration.
14. In cases where the duplicate and triplicate copies of the
Customs Transit Declaration are not
received at the customs office of exit, the Indian customs office
will, by the telephonic or
other quick means of communication with the customs office
of entry,
seek confirmation to
ensure against delay and then on the basis of aforesaid confirmation allow
dispatch of goods.
15. The Nepalese Customs officer shall:
i. endorse a certificate
over his signature and authenticate it under a customs stamps on
the original copy of the Nepalese import license, if any,
letter of credit, and the original
and the triplicate copy of the Customs Transit Declaration
that the
packages
correspond in all material respects with the particulars
shown in the Declaration
and in all material respects with the Nepalese import
license and the letter
of credit, wherever required or opened as the case may be,
and the goods have
been cleared from the Nepalese Customs custody for entry
into Nepal.
ii. hand over,
under acknowledgement, duly endorsed and authenticated original
copy
of the Customs Transit Declaration to the importer, who will
present it to the corresponding
Indian border land customs station under acknowledgement
within
15
days of the date on which transit was allowed at the Indian
port of importation
or
such extended time as the concerned Assistant Commissioner
of Indian Customs may
allow. For every week or part thereof delay in presenting the
original Customs Transit Declaration
duly certified as above, the importer shall pay a sum of Rupee
1/-
for every Rupees 1000/- of the Indian market price of the goods
to the
Assistant
Commissioner of the customs of the concerned Indian border
land
customs
station.
iii.send the triplicate
copy of the Customs Transit Declaration duly endorsed directly
to the
corresponding Indian border land customs station.
iv.endeavor to send
a telex/fax communication on a daily basis to the Commissioner
of Customs, Calcutta,
giving the number and date of the Customs Transit Declaration
received
by him on the day confirming that the goods covered by the
Customs Transit Declaration
have been received in Nepal. These particulars shall be sent
by
a
post copy in confirmation within a week.
16. The Indian Customs officer at the concerned border land customs
station shall send fax/telex communication
on a daily basis to the Commissioner of Customs, Calcutta, giving
details of the original copies of the Customs Transit Declaration
received by him on a particular
day from the importer duly endorsed by the Nepalese customs authorities that the
goods have been received in Nepal. The fax/telex message
will be followed by a
post copy in confirmation. The Indian border land customs
station will
also forward the
triplicate of the duly endorsed copy of the Customs Transit
Declaration on a daily basis
to the Commissioner of Customs, Calcutta by Speed Post.
EXPORT PROCEDURE
When goods from Nepal are cleared for export to third countries,
in transit through India, the following procedure shall be observed:
The Senior-most officer in charge of the Nepalese Customs Office
at the border shall furnish the following certificate on the Customs
Transit Declaration:
1. The designated officer in charge of the Nepalese
customs office at the border shall furnish the
following certificate on the Customs Transit Declaration:
"I have verified that the goods specified in this Declaration
and of the quantity and value specified herein have been permitted
to be exported under license number........... dated..............(wherever
issued) and under letter of credit number....................dated
...................issued by ....................................(name
and address of the issuing bank)"
Signature and Seal
2. The exporter or his agent (hereinafter referred to as the exporters)
shall present to the Indian customs
officer at the border land customs station through which the goods
are to enter India, a Customs Transit
Declaration containing the following particulars:
a. Name and address
of the Exporter;
b. Number, description,
marks and serial numbers of the packages;
c. Country to
which consigned;
d. Description
of goods;
e. Quantity of
goods;
f. Value of goods;
g. Export License
number and date;
h. Country of
origin of the goods;
i. Letter of credit
number, date, and name and address of issuing bank;
j. Route of transit
(one of the mutually agreed routes);
k. Indian customs
office of entry from Nepal; and
l. A declaration
at the end in the following words:-
"I/We declare that the goods entered herein are of Nepalese
origin, are for export form Nepal to countries other than
India and shall not be diverted en-route to India or retained
in India.
I/We declare that all the entries made herein above are true and
correct to the best of my/our knowledge and belief".
Signature
3. The Customs Transit Declaration shall be made in quadruplicate.
All copies, along with invoice, packing
list and a copy of the letter of credit, authenticated by the
concerned Nepalese bank, shall be presented
to the Indian customs officer at the entry point. No additional
documents will be asked for by the Indian customs, except
when considered necessary for the clearance
of any specific goods.
4. a. For the containerized goods, the Indian customs authorities
at the point of entry into India
shall observe the following procedure:
i. On arrival of the Nepalese containerized
cargo, the Indian customs officer posted at border
land customs station shall merely check the 'one-time-lock'
of the container put on
by the shipping agent or the carrier authorized by the shipping
company and if found intact,
shall allow transportation of the containerized cargo, without
examination, unless there
are valid reasons to do otherwise.
ii.In case where the 'one-time-lock' on
the container arriving at border land customs stations
in India is found broken or defective, the Indian customs authorities
shall make due verification
of the goods to check whether the goods are in accordance
with the Customs
Transit Declaration and shall put fresh 'one-time-lock' and
allow to the destination.
The serial number of the new 'one- time-lock' shall be endorsed
in the Customs Transit
Declaration.
b.The Indian customs officer at the point
of entry into India shall make such selective percentage examination
of packages and contents as may be necessary to check whether:
i. the goods are in accordance with the
Customs Transit Declaration;
ii. the goods are such as have been specified
as sensitive by the Government of India from
time to time with prior intimation to His Majesty's Government
of Nepal; and
iii. they are of origin as declared in the Customs
Transit Declaration;
Note:
The selective percentage examination referred to in sub-paragraph
4.b. above shall mean that a percentage of the total packages
in a consignment will be selected for examination and not that
a percentage of the contents of each of the packages comprised
in the consignment will be examined.
5. The goods, as specified as sensitive by the Government of India
from time to time with prior intimation
to His Majesty's Government of Nepal, shall be transported from
the Indian Customs border post
to Calcutta port in closed railway wagons or in pilfer-proof containers
(to be provided by the exporter) which can be securely locked.
The
containers or wagons, as the case may
be, shall be locked and duly sealed after the examination
by the border customs officer.
6. Where goods cannot be transported in closed wagons, and has
to be transported in open wagons
or flats or open trucks, detailed identifying particulars
shall be recorded in the Customs
Transit Declaration.
7. After the Indian customs authorities at the border land customs
station are satisfied as regards the checks
contemplated in the preceding paragraphs, it shall endorse all
the copies of the Customs Transit
Declaration. The original copy shall be handed over to the exporter.
The duplicate and triplicate will be sent by post to the
Commissioner of Customs, Calcutta
and the quadruplicate copy shall be retained. In order to
avoid delay in postal transmission,
duplicate and triplicate copies of the Customs Transit
Declaration,along with copy of the
original railway receipt, shall be handed over to the exporter
or his authorized representative in a sealed cover,
if he so desires. This facility shall, however, be
denied to the exporter who defaults in the production of these documents
within a reasonable time.
8. The sensitive goods for export, as specified by the Government
of India from time to
time with prior intimation to His
Majesty's Government of Nepal, shall be covered by an insurance
policy or a bank guarantee and/or such legally binding undertaking
to the satisfaction of the concerned Commissioner of
Customs, in the manner indicated below:
a. Goods moving
by rail up to the seaport shall be covered by an insurance policy
or a bank guarantee,
at the option of the exporter, for an amount equal to the Indian
customs
duties on such goods. This Insurance policy or bank guarantee
shall be assigned
to the concerned Commissioner of Customs, and the amount
shall
become payable
to the Commissioner in the event of the goods not reaching Calcutta customs.
b. Goods moving
by road in trucks belonging to Nepal Transit and Warehousing Company
Ltd. or Nepal Transport Corporation shall be covered by an
insurance policy
or a bank guarantee, at the option of the exporter, for an
amount equal to the Indian
customs duties on such goods. This insurance policy or bank
guarantee shall be
assigned to the concerned Commissioner of Customs, and the
amount
shall become
payable to the Commissioner in the event of the goods not reaching Calcutta Customs.
In addition, Nepal Transit and Warehousing Company Ltd. or Nepal Transport
Corporation, as the case may be, shall give an undertaking
to the concerned
Commissioner of Customs, to pay an amount equal to the difference
between
the market value of goods in India and their c.i.f. value plus Indian customs duties
in the event of the goods not reaching Calcutta customs.
c. Goods moving
by road in trucks other than those mentioned at sub-paragraph
(b) above
shall be covered by an insurance policy or a bank guarantee,
at the option
of
the exporter, for an amount equal to the difference between
the market value of the goods
in India and their c.i.f. value. This insurance policy or
bank guarantee shall
be assigned to the concerned Commissioner of Customs,
and the amount
shall
become payable to the Commissioner in the event of the
goods not reaching Calcutta Customs.
d. The insurance
policy shall be obtained by the exporter from an insurance company
authorized
to do business in India on such terms and conditions, to the
satisfaction of
the concerned Commissioner of Customs, which will guarantee that the
insured amount shall become payable forthwith
to the Commissioner on
receipt of
a notice to the insurance company from the concerned
Commissioner of Customs, after satisfying himself
that the goods have not reached Calcutta customs.
NOTE:
1. In respect of goods belonging
to and consigned by His Majesty's Government of Nepal under sub-paragraph
(a) and (b) above, no insurance or bank guarantee shall be required, provided
an undertaking or a further undertaking, as the case may be,
is given
by Nepal Transit and Warehousing Company Ltd. or Nepal Transport Corporation in
lieu thereof.
2. No such requirement will
be necessary in respect of goods carried by air without transshipment
en-route or in such cases as may be mutually agreed upon.
3. In the event of goods carried
by rail not reaching the booked destination, Indian Railways shall,
where liable as carriers under the Indian Railways Act, pay the
c.i.f. price
to the exporter.
4. When the Customs Transit
Declaration, duly endorsed and authenticated by the Calcutta customs,
is received at the concerned border land customs station within
the
prescribed period, it will be accepted as an evidence that
goods have reached Calcutta
customs.
8. A. For goods other than those specified as sensitive by the
Government of India in
terms of paragraph
8 above, the exporter shall furnish, to the satisfaction of
concerned Commissioner
of Customs, a legally-binding undertaking that the amount equal to the difference
between the market value of the goods in India and their
c.i.f. value shall
be paid on demand to the concerned Commissioner of Customs,
in the event of
the goods not reaching Calcutta customs.
8. B. The concerned Commissioner of Customs, shall provide to
the concerned department of
His Majesty's Government of Nepal, from time to time, details
of cases where the goods, including those
goods which have not been insured, do not appear to have reached Calcutta
customs. His Majesty's Government of Nepal shall thereupon
carry out enquiries
and make all possible efforts to ensure that the concerned
persons pay the dues
to the Government of India.
9. In case of any suspicion of pilferage, the goods as have
been specified as sensitive by the
Government of India from time to time with prior intimation to
His Majesty's Government of Nepal shall,
while in transit through India, be subject to such checks by the
Indian customs, as may be necessary, particularly at
the point of railway transshipment
from meter-gauge to broad-gauge.
10.On arrival of goods at Calcutta Port, the exporter shall present
the original copy of the Customs Transit
Declaration duly endorsed by the Indian border land customs station
to the Customs House. This
copy shall be compared by the Customs House with the duplicate
and triplicate received by it from the Indian border lands
customs station. In case of goods,
which have moved under seals and locks, the Customs House
shall check the seals and locks
and where there is suspicion that they have been tampered with, will examine the goods to
identify them with the corresponding Customs Transit Declaration.
After the verification as contemplated in this paragraph is completed
by the Custom House, it shall permit
the export of the goods and will in case of goods
specified as sensitive by the Government
of India from time to time with prior intimation to
His Majesty's Government of Nepal,ensure that these are duly
shipped. After the goods have been
shipped, the Customs House shall endorse all the copies of
the Customs Transit Declaration,
hand over the original to the exporter and send the triplicate
copy to the Indian border land customs station and retain
the duplicate.
11.Where export cargo is shut out, it will be removed to the warehouse
leased out to
Nepal Transit and Warehousing
Company Ltd., on filling of such removal instructions by the
exporter or his authorised agent.
12.The Nepalese export cargo not shipped due to valid reasons
will be permitted to be returned
to Nepal according to the procedure applicable for the Nepalese
import cargo.
Kathmandu
January 5, 1999.
Excellency,
In course of the discussion that led to the renewal
of the Treaty of Transit between our two Governments today, and
in pursuance of Paragraph 1(i) of Section II of the Protocol,
it was agreed that the Nepalese traffic-in-transit from Calcutta
to the mutually agreed entry and exit points along the India-Nepal
border and vice versa shall pass only through one of the mutually
agreed routes as specified in the enclosed Annexure-A. The particulars
of one of these mutually agreed routes, at the option of the importer
or the exporter, as the case may be, shall be mentioned in the
Customs Transit Declaration.
It was further agreed that the transit facilities through Phulbari
route and Radhikapur route relating to Nepalese trade with and
through Bangladesh would continue to be governed by the terms
of existing separate arrangements concluded between the two Governments.
I shall be grateful if you could kindly confirm that the foregoing
correctly sets out the understanding reached between our two Governments.
Please accept, Excellency, the assurances of
my highest consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Rama krishna Hegde
Minister of Commerce
Government of India
Shri Purna Bahadur Khadka
Minister of Commerce
His Majesty's Government of Nepal
ANNEXURE 'A'
SPECIFIED
LAND ROUTES
| S.N | Land Customs Station | Route |
| 1 | Sukhia Pokhari | Road connecting Calcutta – Dunlop Bridge – Barrackpore – Krishna Nagar – Malda – Raiganj – Dalkola – Siliguri – Sukhia Pokhari. |
| 2 | Naxalbari | Road connecting Calcutta – Dunlop Bridge – Barrackpore – Krishna Nagar – Malda – Raiganj – Dalkola – Bagdogra – Panitanki. |
| 3 | Galgalia | Road connecting Calcutta – Dunlop Bridge – Barrackpore – Krishna Nagar – Malda – Raiganj – Dalkola – Krishnaganj – Thakurganj –Galgalia. |
| 4 | Jogbani | Road connecting Calcutta – Dunlop Bridge – Barrackpore – Krishna Nagar – Malda – Raiganj – Dalkola – Purnia – Araria – Farbesganj – Jogbani. |
| 5 | Bhimanagar | Road connecting Calcutta – Dunlop Bridge – Barrackpore – Krishna Nagar – Malda – Raiganj – Dalkola – Purnia – Araria – Farbesganj – Bhimanagar. |
| 6 | Jayanagar | Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Kulti – Jasidih – Kiul – Mokamah – Barauni – Musari Garari – Samastipur – Darbhanga – Jayanagar. (or) Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Dhanbad – Barhi – Kodarma – Nawadah – Biharsharif – Bakhtiyarpur – Gandhi Setu (Patna) – Hajipur - Musari Garari – Samastipur – Darbhanga – Jayanagar. |
| 7 | Bhitamore | Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Kulti – Jasidih – Kiul – Mokamah – Barauni – Muzaffarpur – Sitamarhi – Bhitamore. (or) Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Dhanbad – Barhi – Kodarma – Nawadah – Biharsharif – Bakhtiyarpur – Gandhi Setu (Patna) – Hajipur – Muzaffarpur – Sitamarhi – Bhitamore |
| 8 | Raxaul | Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Kulti – Jasidih – Kiul – Mokamah - Barauni – Muzaffarpur – Motihari – Sugauli – Raxaul. (or) Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Dhanbad – Barhi – Kodarma – Nawadah – Biharsharif – Bakhtiyarpur – Gandhi Setu (Patna) – Hajipur – Muzaffarpur – Motihari – Sugauli – Raxaul. |
| 9 | Nautanwa (Sonauli) | Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Dhanbad – Barhi – Aurangabad – Sasaram – Varanasi – Ghazipur – Gorakhpur – Nautanwa- Sonauli. |
| 10 | Barhni | Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Dhanbad – Barhi – Aurangabad – Sasaram – Varanasi – Ghazipur – Gorakhpur – Basti – Barhni. |
| 11 | Jarwa | Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Dhanbad – Barhi – Aurangabad – Sasaram – Varanasi – Ghazipur – Gorakhpur – Basti – Balrampur – Jarwa. |
| 12 | Nepalgunj Road | Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Dhanbad – Barhi – Aurangabad – Sasaram – Varanasi – Jaunpur – Sultanpur – Lucknow – Baharaich – Nepalgunj Road. (or) Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Dhanbad – Barhi – Aurangabad – Sasaram – Varanasi – Ghazipur – Gorakhpur – Basti – Baharaich – Nepalgunj Road. |
| 13 | Tikonia | Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Dhanbad – Barhi – Aurangabad – Sasaram – Varanasi – Jaunpur – Sultanpur – Lucknow – Baharaich – Tikonia. (or) Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Dhanbad – Barhi – Aurangabad – Sasaram – Varanasi – Ghazipur – Gorakhpur – Basti – Baharaich – Tikonia. |
| 14 | Gauriphanta | Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Dhanbad – Barhi – Aurangabad – Sasaram – Varanasi – Jaunpur – Sultanpur – Lucknow – Baharaich – Gauriphanta. (or) Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Dhanbad – Barhi – Aurangabad – Sasaram – Varanasi – Ghazipur – Gorakhpur – Basti – Baharaich – Gauriphanta. |
| 15 | Banbasa | Road connecting Calcutta – Vivekananda Bridge – Dankuni – Mogra – Bardwan – Panagarh – Asansol – Dhanbad – Barhi – Aurangabad – Sasaram – Varanasi – Jaunpur – Sultanpur – Lucknow – Shahjahanpur – Bareilly – Pilibhit – Banbasa. |
NOTE:
1. Roads passing through Calcutta Airport, Barasat and Raiganj
may be provided as an alternative route out
of Calcutta in respect of all routes specified above passing through
Raiganj, with prior endorsement on
the Customs Transit Declaration by the appropriate Customs
authority.
2. Project cargo, heavy lift cargo and odd dimension cargo moving
our of Calcutta may be allowed to go via
Kharakpur and Dhanbad in respect of all routes passing through
Dhanbad, with prior endorsement on
the Customs Transit Declaration by the
appropriate Customs authority.
3. Movement out of Calcutta through Vidhya Sagar Sethu may be
permitted for all routes passing through
Dankuni, with prior endorsement on the Customs Transit Declaration
by the appropriate authority.
Kathmandu
January 5, 1999.
Excellency,
I write to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of today's date,
which reads as follows:
"In course of the discussion that led to the renewal of the
Treaty of Transit between our two Governments today, and in pursuance
of Paragraph 1(i) of Section II of the Protocol, it was agreed
that the Nepalese traffic-in-transit from Calcutta to the mutually
agreed entry and exit points along the India-Nepal border and
vice versa shall pass only through one of the mutually agreed
routes as specified in the enclosed Annexure-A. The particulars
of one of these mutually agreed routes, at the option of the importer
or the exporter, as the case may be, shall be mentioned in the
Customs Transit Declaration.
It was further agreed that the transit facilities through Phulbari
route and Radhikapur route relating to Nepalese trade with and
through Bangladesh would continue to be governed by the terms
of existing separate arrangements concluded between the two Governments.
I shall be grateful if you could kindly confirm that the foregoing
correctly sets out the understanding reached between our two Governments".
I confirm that the foregoing correctly sets out the understanding
reached between our two Governments.
Please accept, Excellency, the assurances of my highest consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Purna Bahadur Khadka
Minister of Commerce
His Majesty's Government of Nepal
H.E. Shri. Ramakrishna Hegde
Minister of Commerce
Government of India
Kathmandu
January 5, 1999
Excellency,
Our two delegations have signed the Treaty of Trade, the Treaty
of Transit and the Agreement on Cooperation between His Majesty's
Government of Nepal and the Government of India to control unauthorized
trade. The Treaty of Trade and the Agreement on Cooperation to
Control Unauthorized Trade were renewed on 3rd December 1996 and
the Treaty of Transit has been renewed today, i.e., January 5,
1999.
In the light of the provisions as envisaged in each of the Treaties
and the Agreement, officials designated by the two Governments
shall meet separately at the appropriate levels as and when necessary
and determine procedures as may be appropriate to discuss and
resolve any problem that may arise in the effective and harmonious
implementation of the issues relating to trade, transit and authorized
trade.
It is further agreed that there shall be an Inter-Governmental
Committee consisting of the senior representatives of the two
Governments to promote trade, facilitate transit and control unauthorized
trade between the two countries as envisaged in the Treaties and
the Agreement. The Committee shall meet at least once in six months
alternatively in Kathmandu and New Delhi. If any questions remain
unresolved in the meetings on the official groups referred to
in the foregoing paragraph, they shall be referred to this Committee,
which will find solutions thereof. The Committee may also deal
with any matter on its own in order to further the purpose envisaged
in the said Treaties and the Agreement.
I shall be grateful if you would kindly confirm that the above
sets out correctly the understanding reached between our two Governments.
Please, accept, Excellency, the assurances of my highest consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Ram krishna Hegde
Minister of Commerce
Government of India
Shri Purna Bahadur Khadka
Minister of Commerce
His Majesty's Government of Nepal
Kathmandu
January 5, 1999
Excellency,
"I write to acknowledge the receipt of your
Our two delegations have signed the Treaty of Trade, the Treaty
of Transit and the Agreement on Cooperation between His Majesty's
Government of Nepal and the Government of India to control unauthorized
trade. The Treaty of Trade and the Agreement on Cooperation to
Control Unauthorized Trade were renewed on 3rd December 1996 and
the Treaty of Transit has been renewed today, i.e., January 5,
1999.
In the light of the provisions as envisaged in each of the Treaties
and the Agreement, officials designated by the two Governments
shall meet separately at the appropriate levels as and when necessary
and determine procedures as may be appropriate to discuss and
resolve any problem that may arise in the effective and harmonious
implementation of the issues relating to trade, transit and authorized
trade.
It is further agreed that there shall be an Inter-Governmental
Committee consisting of the senior representatives of the two
Governments to promote trade, facilitate transit and control unauthorized
trade between the two countries as envisaged in the Treaties and
the Agreement. The Committee shall meet at least once in six months
alternatively in Kathmandu and New Delhi. If any questions remain
unresolved in the meetings on the official groups referred to
in the foregoing paragraph, they shall be referred to this Committee,
which will find solutions thereof. The Committee may also deal
with any matter on its own in order to further the purpose envisaged
in the said Treaties and the Agreement.
I shall be grateful if you would kindly confirm that the above
sets out correctly the understanding reached between our two Governments."
I confirm that the foregoing correctly sets out the understanding
reached between our two Governments.
Please accept, Excellency, the assurances of my highest consideration.
Purna Bahadur Khadka
Minister of Commerce
His Majesty's Government of Nepal
H.E. Shri. Ramakrishna Hegde
Minister of Commerce
Government of India
Kathmandu
January 5, 1999
Excellency,
In the course of the discussions that led to
the renewal of the Treaty of Transit between our two Governments
today, it was agreed that the arrangements with the Trustees of
the Port of Calcutta for increasing the free time for removal
of Nepalese transit cargo, including containerized cargo, to seven
days will continue, pending an assessment to be conducted on site
as to whether continuation of this facility is still required
in practical terms.
I shall be grateful if you could kindly confirm that the above
sets out correctly the understanding reached between our two Governments.
Please, accept, Excellency, the assurances of my highest consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Ram krishna Hegde
Minister of Commerce
Government of India
Shri
Purna Bahadur Khadka
Minister of Commerce
His Majesty's Government of Nepal
Kathmandu
January 5, 1999
Excellency,
I write to acknowledge the receipt of your letter
of today's date which reads as follows:
"In the course of the discussions that led to the renewal
of the Treaty of Transit between our two Governments today, it
was agreed that the arrangements with the Trustees of the Port
of Calcutta for increasing the free time for removal of Nepalese
transit cargo, including containerized cargo, to seven days will
continue, pending an assessment to be conducted on site as to
whether continuation of this facility is still required in practical
terms.
I shall be grateful if you could kindly confirm that the above
sets out correctly the understanding reached between our two Governments."
I confirm that the foregoing correctly sets out the understanding
reached between our two Governments.
Please accept, Excellency, the assurances
of my highest consideration.
Purna Bahadur Khadka
Minister of Commerce
His Majesty's Government of Nepal
H.E. Shri. Ramakrishna Hegde
Minister of Commerce
Government of India
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